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| author | datdenkikniet <jcdra1@gmail.com> | 2023-05-05 18:58:06 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | datdenkikniet <jcdra1@gmail.com> | 2023-05-11 19:20:58 +0200 |
| commit | e3603d1d0531a4593c4c75863fc77162813cf34f (patch) | |
| tree | f2b5562851c68c6e4ba9b6a79f96d9b292a4d8e7 /book/en/archive/by_example | |
| parent | 0b8ea078e5df356e6ad86c5c7f9facbc0822ed8b (diff) | |
Rename deprecated to archive
Diffstat (limited to 'book/en/archive/by_example')
| -rw-r--r-- | book/en/archive/by_example/monotonic.md | 64 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/book/en/archive/by_example/monotonic.md b/book/en/archive/by_example/monotonic.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0ed4340 --- /dev/null +++ b/book/en/archive/by_example/monotonic.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# Monotonic & spawn_{at/after} + +The understanding of time is an important concept in embedded systems, and to be able to run tasks +based on time is essential. The framework provides the static methods +`task::spawn_after(/* duration */)` and `task::spawn_at(/* specific time instant */)`. +`spawn_after` is more commonly used, but in cases where it's needed to have spawns happen +without drift or to a fixed baseline `spawn_at` is available. + +The `#[monotonic]` attribute, applied to a type alias definition, exists to support this. +This type alias must point to a type which implements the [`rtic_monotonic::Monotonic`] trait. +This is generally some timer which handles the timing of the system. +One or more monotonics can coexist in the same system, for example a slow timer that wakes the +system from sleep and another which purpose is for fine grained scheduling while the +system is awake. + +[`rtic_monotonic::Monotonic`]: https://docs.rs/rtic-monotonic + +The attribute has one required parameter and two optional parameters, `binds`, `default` and +`priority` respectively. +The required parameter, `binds = InterruptName`, associates an interrupt vector to the timer's +interrupt, while `default = true` enables a shorthand API when spawning and accessing +time (`monotonics::now()` vs `monotonics::MyMono::now()`), and `priority` sets the priority +of the interrupt vector. + +> The default `priority` is the **maximum priority** of the system. +> If your system has a high priority task with tight scheduling requirements, +> it might be desirable to demote the `monotonic` task to a lower priority +> to reduce scheduling jitter for the high priority task. +> This however might introduce jitter and delays into scheduling via the `monotonic`, +> making it a trade-off. + +The monotonics are initialized in `#[init]` and returned within the `init::Monotonic( ... )` tuple. +This activates the monotonics making it possible to use them. + +See the following example: + +``` rust,noplayground +{{#include ../../../../examples/schedule.rs}} +``` + +``` console +$ cargo run --target thumbv7m-none-eabi --example schedule +{{#include ../../../../ci/expected/schedule.run}} +``` + +A key requirement of a Monotonic is that it must deal gracefully with +hardware timer overruns. + +## Canceling or rescheduling a scheduled task + +Tasks spawned using `task::spawn_after` and `task::spawn_at` returns a `SpawnHandle`, +which allows canceling or rescheduling of the task scheduled to run in the future. + +If `cancel` or `reschedule_at`/`reschedule_after` returns an `Err` it means that the operation was +too late and that the task is already sent for execution. The following example shows this in action: + +``` rust,noplayground +{{#include ../../../../examples/cancel-reschedule.rs}} +``` + +``` console +$ cargo run --target thumbv7m-none-eabi --example cancel-reschedule +{{#include ../../../../ci/expected/cancel-reschedule.run}} +``` |
